Why Do Cowboys Wear Spurs? The Story Behind the Sound

You know the sound. Clink, clink, clink.

It’s the soundtrack of the Old West, that iconic cue in every movie that tells us a hero has just walked into the saloon. We’ve all been captivated by that image of the cowboy, spurs jingling on their boots. But now that you’re starting your own journey in the saddle, you might look at them and wonder: Is there actually a point to them, or do they just look really cool?

I remember asking the exact same thing when I first started riding. So, I created this guide for new riders, horse enthusiasts, and anyone curious about cowboy culture.

Let's take a little ride together through the history and "why" behind Spurs.

What We’ll Explore Together

So, why do cowboys wear them? It’s not just for fashion—it’s about having a chat with your horse. A common question is, "Are spurs cruel?" In reality, spurs are communication tools designed to help riders give clear cues, not instruments of cruelty.

I like to think of riding as a conversation. You’re using your legs, hands, and voice to talk to your equine partner. Spurs? They’re just a tool to help you whisper instead of shout. They allow a rider to give subtle signals—a gentle “nudge” without having to use a big kick.

It works on a “pressure on/pressure off” system. You apply a little pressure to say, “Hey buddy, let’s move over here,” and the moment they listen, you stop. Spurs are extensions of the rider's legs, helping apply specific pressure to make the horse move faster or in a certain direction. The light touch of a spur provides a faint prick that registers in a well-trained horse's brain as a signal to action. When used correctly, they enhance the partnership between you and your horse. It’s a beautiful thing when it clicks!

It’s wild to think about, but spurs have a long and storied history, dating back to the Iron Age, when the Celts first used them in what is now modern-day England. The Romans and Moors were among the first people to use spurs on their boots, further spreading their use across cultures.

The earliest spurs were just a single spike called a prick (ouch!). Spurs were first depicted in English artwork during the 13th century, but their widespread use began in the 14th century. Over time, clever riders developed “rowels”—those little spinning wheels you see on Western spurs today. Spanish Conquistadors and vaqueros (the original cowboys) brought spurs to the New World, greatly influencing the development of the American cowboy and cowboy culture.

Knights' spurs, especially gilded spurs, became powerful symbols of status and knighthood in medieval Europe, awarded as marks of honor and achievement. Losing gilded spurs was considered shameful. Older spurs often had larger or sharper spikes, reflecting different priorities and less concern for animal welfare compared to today. Eastern spurs, by contrast, are known for their smaller size and simpler decoration, differing from the more ornate western spurs.

Today, a modern spur has a few main parts: the heel band (the U-shape), the shank (the neck sticking out), and the rowel. Modern spurs use contemporary materials and adjustable features to improve comfort and functionality.

Let’s break down the anatomy of a spur—because knowing what each part does helps you use spurs correctly and keeps both you and your horse happy in the saddle.

Heel Band: This is the backbone of your spur, sometimes called the yoke. The heel band wraps snugly around the back of your cowboy boot, making sure the spur stays put while you ride. A good fit is key—too loose, and your spurs might slip; too tight, and you’ll be uncomfortable. Most heel bands are adjustable, so you can get that just-right fit whether you’re riding in classic cowboy boots or something more modern.

Rowel: The rowel is the spinning wheel or star-shaped piece at the end of the shank. It’s what actually makes contact with your horse’s flank. Rowels come in all shapes and sizes—some are slightly sharper for experienced riders, while others are milder, like a roller ball or flat end, perfect for sensitive horses or those just learning to use spurs. Western spurs often feature larger, more decorative rowels, while dressage riders and those in other English riding disciplines might opt for a smaller, subtler design.

Shank: Think of the shank as the arm that connects the heel band to the rowel. The length and angle of the shank affect how and when the spur touches your horse. A longer shank means you don’t have to turn your heel as much, but it also requires a steadier leg—something to keep in mind if you’re a newer rider. Barrel racing spurs, for example, might have a specific shank style for quick, precise cues during fast turns.

Spur Straps: Spur straps (or sometimes spur chains) are what keep your spurs securely attached to your boots. Usually made of leather, but sometimes metal, these straps thread through the heel band and buckle across the front of your boot. A well-fitted spur strap ensures your spurs won’t twist or slip, no matter how active your ride gets.

Chap Guard: If you wear chaps or half chaps, you’ll appreciate the chap guard—a small piece of metal or leather that protects your leg coverings from getting scuffed or torn by the spur. It’s a simple addition, but it can save your gear from unnecessary wear and tear.

When you’re picking out your first pair of spurs, think about your riding style and your horse’s needs.

Dressage riders might go for a subtle, short shank with a roller ball, while those into barrel racing may prefer a more pronounced rowel for quick, clear signals.

If you’re an inexperienced rider, start with a milder spur to avoid accidentally applying too much pressure. Remember, the goal is always clear, gentle communication.

By understanding the different parts of a spur and how they work together, you’ll be able to use spurs correctly, keep your horse comfortable, and ride with confidence—no matter what discipline you call home.

The two main categories for spurs, based on their structural layout, are western spurs and eastern spurs.

Western spurs are the ones you see in the movies. Their spur design typically features a larger rowel, a more pronounced shank, and decorative elements such as engraving or silverwork. Western spur styles vary widely, with different designs suited to specific riding disciplines or personal preferences, and some are even considered collectibles or heirlooms.

Eastern (English) spurs, on the other hand, have a different structural layout and spur design. They are usually smaller and simpler, with smaller rowels and less décor than western spurs. Eastern spur styles are more understated, focusing on functionality and precision, and are commonly used in disciplines like dressage or jumping, where communication needs to be super precise.

Regardless of the design, the goal is the same: clearer communication.

Mastering the correct use of spurs is key to a successful ride. When used right, they give your horse invisible directions. But—and this is important for us beginners—improper use can cause discomfort, especially if the rider's heels are not in the correct position or if someone without enough experience uses spurs.

Spurs should only be worn by an experienced rider who knows how to use them correctly. Many riders use spurs as a stylistic accessory, but proper use is essential for horse welfare. The key to using spurs is to apply pressure, then reward good behavior by removing it.

We always want to cultivate a gentle approach. Here are a few tips for success:

By sticking to these principles, we can build a strong partnership with our horses.

We’re all here because we love these animals, right? So, horse welfare is our number one priority.

Spurs should never be used aggressively. In fact, many well-trained horses don't need them at all—they’ll listen to your voice or a squeeze of your calf.

Keep an eye on your horse’s skin. If you ever see "spur marks"—scratches, bald spots, or raw skin—it’s a sign that something is wrong. It happens to the best of us when we’re learning, but if you see this, take the spurs off and chat with a seasoned rider or trainer to help improve your technique. Always remember: safety and kindness first!

Selecting the right spurs is a personal decision. You have to consider your horse’s personality and your experience level.

For example, if you’re riding a sensitive horse, you might need milder spurs, which feature smooth or blunt edges to prevent causing pain or injury. Milder spurs, such as those with roller balls, are especially suitable for riders who prioritize gentle control and trust-building with their horse. Spurs can also be designed with special ends, such as roller-ball spurs, to prevent injury to horses, making them ideal for sensitive animals.

If you’re working with a new horse that has never experienced spurs before, introduce them gradually and with care to avoid startling or upsetting the animal. If you’re a newer rider, you might want a shorter shank so you don’t accidentally bump the horse.

Pro Tip: Don’t go it alone! Ask your instructor or an experienced friend to help you pick your first pair so it matches your skill level.

Spurs can signify a cowboy's skill, experience, and status, and are often decorated with silver or unique designs. Custom spurs can even become family heirlooms.

In modern cowboy culture, spurs are often seen as a fashion accessory, sometimes worn without any practical riding function.

One of the coolest things about Western riding is the style. Customizing your spurs is a great way to show off your unique flair! You can find them in silver, gunmetal, bronze, or with beautiful engraving. Decorative features like jingle bobs—small metal pendants that jingle—have a historical significance as signaling devices and are now popular as stylish accessories, signifying a rider’s mastery or personal style.

And don’t forget maintenance! A quick check-up ensures they’re safe to use. If you see any rust or sharp edges, it’s time to repair or replace them to keep your horse safe.

Okay, you bought them… now how do you get them on?

A cowboy spur works with most cowboy boots. Ideally, your boots will have a “spur ledge” on the heel to help them sit securely. You’ll use leather spur straps to attach them. These connect in front of the boot and fasten to the spur “buttons.”

Make sure you get a snug fit! You don’t want them wiggling around or slipping off during your ride.

Spurs are used by various horse riders, including those in disciplines such as dressage, hunter-jumpers, and cowboys. While we associate spurs with the Wild West, they are used in all sorts of riding!

In dressage, for example, they are used to refine leg aids for those beautiful, intricate movements. Spurs are often used alongside other riding aids, such as the riding crop, reins, and bits, to communicate effectively with the horse without using force.

It just goes to show how versatile this tool really is across the equestrian world.

You’ve heard the phrase, right?

In the old days, you had to prove you were skilled enough to wear them. In fact, in the Old West, spurs were sometimes awarded to cowboys to signify their skill or rank.

Even today, wearing spurs is a symbol that you’ve put in the work to develop a quiet, steady leg. It’s a badge of honor in our community.

Spurs are a fascinating mix of history, fashion, and function. They help us communicate clearly with the animals we love. Whether you’re ready to strap on a pair or just learning the ropes, remember that it’s all about the partnership.

By understanding where they came from and how to use them safely, you're one step closer to mastering the art of the ride.

Common Questions from New Riders

Do spurs hurt the horse?
Not if used correctly! But if you're a total newbie, it's best to wait until your leg is steady so you don't accidentally hurt them.

Do modern cowboys wear spurs?
Absolutely. They are still a vital tool for ranch work. While styles vary, the concept hasn't changed much in a thousand years!

Where did cowboy spurs come from?
We can trace a lot of the modern "rowel" style back to France in the 14th century! It was actually a symbol of rank during the age of chivalry.

How do you wear them?
Secure the strap over the front of your boot, making sure the spur sits on the heel ledge. Buckle them tight so they don't slip!

What are they used for?
Refinement! They supplement your leg and voice commands to give precise directions. They should never be used for punishment.